After the great African drought of the beginning of the 1970s, Europe financed with long-term loans several agricultural projects of rural development. But in parallel the same Europe caused the failure of these projects, with a huge bill to be paid back by generations of Africans. For example: Cameroon run heavily into debt for creating SODEBLE (Society for Wheat Development); they set up a first wheat plantation of 10.000 hectares, bought in Europe fertilizers, seeds, insecticides, herbicides, bulldozers, tractors, trucks and other vehicles. A few years later, when the harvest was entering its optimal phase, Europe, in order to avoid that its grain-production surplus upset market prices, raised the rebates to its farmers on the wheat exported to Africa, with the consequences it knew could be expected: SODEBLE’s plans to cover the entire Central African wheat market turned into a nightmare of debit balances; the state of Cameroon had to come in, asking each year Europe for loans in order to keep SODEBLE alive, until its closure with all its hundreds of workers put out of work, some of them perhaps meeting again aboard an old boat to cross the Mediterranean.
Am I a Magician ? 7 years ago in 2004, I wrote and published this Article. I was then invited in April 2005 at European parliament in Brussels to explain and suggest to the European Union to change its attitude dealing with Africa if they wanted to save themselves. But instead of following my advices to consider Africa with more respect and harmonize a common development, they started from 2006 to try to convince China (without success) to stop his investments in Africa.
And as I had prophesied, they could only enter into an unstoppable crisis as soon as Africa would have started its real take-off, thanks to the new generation of Africans and thanks also to China. Please read.
By Jean-Paul Pougala*
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